2009 Toronto International Film Festival
The 34th annual Toronto International Film Festival was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 10 and September 19, 2009. The opening night gala presented the Charles Darwin biography Creation. The Young Victoria, based on the early years of Queen Victoria, closed the festival on September 19.
About the 2009 Festival
TIFF is a non-profit organization whose goal is to change the way people look at the world through film. The festival is Canada's largest film festival, receiving 4,209 submissions in 2008. Of this total, 312 films were screened coming from 64 different countries. TIFF creates an annual economic impact of $135 million CAD. Aided by over 2,000 volunteers, 100 full-time staff members and 500 seasonal or part-time staff are responsible for organizing the festival. Two screenings of each of the invited films are presented to the public and at least one screening is provided for press and industry. The 2009 festival contained 19 different Programmes, or categories of films. After the ten days of film, the Awards reception was held at Intercontinental Hotel on Front Street in Toronto.Perhaps the most prestigious of the awards was bestowed to Lee Daniels's Precious: based on the novel Push by Sapphire. This award was the 2009 Cadillac People's Choice Award and is based solely on votes by Festival audiences. This award carries a $15,000 cash prize and also comes with a custom made award from Cadillac. It is widely considered to be the most prestigious because it has had the greatest impact on audiences and inspires film distributors to sign the winning film for larger international releases. Last year's winner Slumdog Millionaire directed by Danny Boyle, went on to reap huge international spotlight which culminated at the 2009 Academy Awards where it won Best Picture. Lee Daniel's Precious was also a big Oscar contender as it was nominated for Best Picture and Best Director, however it lost to The Hurt Locker and its helmer Katheryn Bigelow. The First runner-up was Bruce Beresford's Mao's Last Dancer and the second runner-up was Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Micmacs.
The City of Toronto and Astral Media's The Movie Network Award for Best Canadian Feature Film went to Cairo Time directed by Ruba Nadda. Sponsored by Astral Media's the Movie Network and the City of Toronto, this award came with a cash prize of $30,000.
Future endeavors by the TIFF will be aided by the ongoing construction of TIFF Bell Lightbox, a facility with an estimated annual economic impact of over $200 million. Complete with 5 cinemas, learning studios, galleries and a rooftop lounge, this will become the hub of TIFF in 2010 when construction is scheduled to be completed.
Controversy over Tel Aviv spotlight
More than 1,500 people, including prominent filmmakers, academics, and writers signed a letter of protest directed at the Toronto International Film Festival regarding its decision to spotlight Tel Aviv and the work of 10 Israeli filmmakers. The protest leaders emphasized that it is not a call for a boycott. The original protest letter in part reads:
The signatories and supporters include Ken Loach, David Byrne, Naomi Klein, Alice Walker, Jane Fonda, Wallace Shawn, Danny Glover, John Greyson, Viggo Mortensen and the American Jewish group Jewish Voice for Peace.
John Greyson's letter of protest highlighted an interview "Israeli Consul General Amir Gissin gave to Canadian Jewish News in which he described the TIFF spotlight as a culmination of his year-long Brand Israel campaign, which included ads on buses, radio and television." Greyson claims that "This isn't the right year to celebrate Brand Israel, or to demonstrate an ostrich-like indifference to the realities of the region, or to pointedly ignore the international economic boycott campaign against Israel."
The protest letter was met with condemnation by some, such as Simcha Jacobovici, "a Toronto filmmaker who recently moved with his family to Israel, noted in a statement that the Palestinian government in Gaza had recently called a U.N. proposal to teach the Holocaust in Palestinian schools a war crime." Jacobovici asked "Why does want to align himself with Holocaust deniers?" Others accused those who signed the protest letter as engaging in a boycott of Israel films.
Rabbi Marvin Hier, the founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, has stated that "it is clear that the script are reading from might as well have been written by Hamas."
Patrick Goldstein, writing in the Los Angeles Times, wrote against the protest and made an analogy to actions by musician Paul Simon:
In response to the protest, a number of Hollywood stars circulated a counter-protest letter on September 15, 2009. This letter, which appeared simultaneously in the Los Angeles Times and the Toronto Star, included signatories Jerry Seinfeld, Sacha Baron Cohen, Natalie Portman, Jason Alexander, Lisa Kudrow, Lenny Kravitz, Patricia Heaton, Jacob Richler, Noah Richler, George F. Walker and Moses Znaimer. The letter said:Anyone who has actually seen recent Israeli cinema, movies that are political and personal, comic and tragic, often critical, knows they are in no way a propaganda arm for any government policy. Blacklisting them only stifles the exchange of cultural knowledge that artists should be the first to defend and protect.
Jane Fonda, in a posting on Huffington Post, says that she now regrets some of the language used in the original protest letter and how it "was perhaps too easily misunderstood. It certainly has been wildly distorted. Contrary to the lies that have been circulated, the protest letter was not demonizing Israeli films and filmmakers." She continued writing "the greatest 're-branding' of Israel would be to celebrate that country's long standing, courageous and robust peace movement by helping to end the blockade of Gaza through negotiations with all parties to the conflict, and by stopping the expansion of West Bank settlements. That's the way to show Israel's commitment to peace, not a PR campaign. There will be no two-state solution unless this happens."Awards
Programme
Galas
- Agora by Alejandro Amenabar
- Chloe by Atom Egoyan
- Coco Chanel and Igor Stravinsky by Jan Kounen
- Cooking with Stella by Dilip Mehta
- Creation by Jon Amiel
- The Damned United by Tom Hooper
- Dil Bole Hadippa by Anurag Singh
- Dorian Gray by Oliver Parker
- Get Low by Aaron Schneider
- I, Don Giovanni by Carlos Saura
- The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus by Terry Gilliam
- Max Manus by Espen Sandberg and Joachim Roenning
- The Men Who Stare at Goats by Grant Heslov
- Micmacs by Jean-Pierre Jeunet
- Mother and Child by Rodrigo García
- The Other Woman by Don Roos
- Phantom Pain by Matthias Emcke
- Precious by Lee Daniels
- The Private Lives of Pippa Lee by Rebecca Miller
- What's Your Raashee? by Ashutosh Gowariker
- The Young Victoria by Jean-Marc Vallée
Special presentations
- Baaria by Giuseppe Tornatore
- Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans by Werner Herzog
- The Boys are Back by Scott Hicks
- Bright Star by Jane Campion
- Broken Embraces by Pedro Almodóvar
- Cairo Time by Ruba Nadda
- Capitalism: A Love Story by Michael Moore
- City of Life and Death by Lu Chuan
- Cracks by Jordan Scott
- Defendor by Peter Stebbings
- An Education by Lone Scherfig
- The Front Line by Renato De Maria
- Glorious 39 by Stephen Poliakoff
- Good Hair by Jeff Stilson
- The Good Heart by Dagur Kari
- Hadewijch by Bruno Dumont
- Harry Brown by Daniel Barber
- The Hole by Joe Dante
- Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel by Brigitte Berman
- I Killed My Mother by Xavier Dolan
- The Informant! by Steven Soderbergh
- The Invention of Lying by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson
- The Joneses by Derrick Borte
- Kamui by Yoichi Sai
- L'affaire Farewell by Christian Carion
- Leaves of Grass by Tim Blake Nelson
- Les derniers jours du monde by Arnaud Larrieu and Jean-Marie Larrieu
- Life During Wartime by Todd Solondz
- London River by Rachid Bouchareb
- Mao's Last Dancer by Bruce Beresford
- Moloch Tropical by Raoul Peck
- Mother by Bong Joon-ho
- My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done by Werner Herzog
- Mr. Nobody by Jaco Van Dormael
- Ondine by Neil Jordan
- Partir by Catherine Corsini
- Perrier's Bounty by Ian Fitzgibbon
- A Prophet by Jacques Audiard
- The Road by John Hillcoat
- Road, Movie by Dev Benegal
- Scheherazade Tell Me a Story by Yousry Nasrallah
- The Secret in Their Eyes by Juan José Campanella
- A Serious Man by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
- A Single Man by Tom Ford
- Solitary Man by Brian Koppelman and David Levien
- Soul Kitchen by Fatih Akın
- The Traveller by Ahmed Maher
- Triage by Danis Tanovic
- The Trotsky by Jacob Tierney
- Up in the Air by Jason Reitman
- Valhalla Rising by Nicolas Winding Refn
- Vengeance by Johnnie To
- The Vintner's Luck by Niki Caro
- The Waiting City by Claire McCarthy
- Wheat by He Ping
- Whip It! by Drew Barrymore
- Women Without Men by Shirin Neshat
- Youth in Revolt by Miguel Arteta
City to City
- Bena by Niv Klainer
- Big Dig by Efraim Kishon
- Big Eyes by Uri Zohar
- The Bubble by Eytan Fox
- A History of Israeli Cinema - Part 1 by Raphael Nadjari
- A History of Israeli Cinema - Part 2 by Raphael Nadjari
- Jaffa by Keren Yedaya
- Kirot by Danny Lerner
- Life According to Agfa by Assi Dayan
- Phobidilia by Yoav Paz and Doron Paz