Jamaica coalition (politics) Jamaica coalition is a term in German politics describing a coalition among the parties of the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union , Free Democratic Party , and the Green Party . The term refers to the coincidence that the symbolic colors of the parties in such a coalition—black for the conservative CDU/CSU , yellow for the liberal FDP, and green for the Green Party—are also the colors of the flag of Jamaica . It also alludes to the perception of such an alliance as an "exotic" constellation.History After the German federal election in 2005 , a Jamaica coalition became mathematically possible and was initially discussed, but the Free Democrats decided they would rather remain in opposition than form a coalition with the Social Democrats or the Greens . At the state level, the Greens announced in October 2009 that they would support a CDU/FDP coalition in Saarland , forming Germany's first Jamaica coalition in state government . This move was partly prompted by desire to prevent an SPD minority government in Saarland dependent upon support from Die Linke . The Saarland coalition collapsed in January 2012 . A Jamaica coalition is currently in power in the state of Schleswig-Holstein . After the 2017 Schleswig-Holstein state election , CDU leader Daniel Günther became Minister President by forming a coalition with the Free Democrats led by Wolfgang Kubicki and the Greens led by Monika Heinold . A Jamaica coalition was unsuccessfully negotiated at the national level in Germany following the 2017 federal election . After the SPD initially announced their return to opposition, it became the only viable coalition that didn't involve Alternative for Germany . Coalition talks failed after the FDP pulled out of talks, citing an inability to find a compromise on migration and energy policy .Another nickname for this coalition is black traffic light . This term alludes to the classic traffic light coalition , an alliance between the SPD, FDP, and the Greens, together whose symbolic colors match the colors of most German traffic lights . In a black traffic light, the CDU's color black would replace the SPD's red. Classic traffic light coalitions have already governed at the state level in Brandenburg , Bremen and Rhineland-Palatinate . The first known appearance of the short form Schwampel was in the Tageszeitung newspaper on 4 October 1991 .Use of the term in Belgium In Belgian politics , the term Jamaica coalition refers to a coalition of Christian democrats , liberals and greens. The term has been adopted from German politics, even though the colors of the Belgian parties in question do not correspond to those of the Jamaican flag . Even if this kind of coalition remains hypothetical on a federal, regional or provincial level, it has been formed in various municipalities, such as in Holsbeek in 2018.
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