Flores–Lembata languages


The Flores–Lembata languages are a group of related Austronesian languages spoken in the Lesser Sundas, on eastern Flores and small islands immediately east of Flores, Indonesia. They are suspected of having a non-Austronesian substratum, with extreme morphological simplification in Sikka and secondarily in Alorese, but not to a greater extent than the Central Malayo-Polynesian languages in general.

Languages

The generally accepted defined Flores–Lembata languages are:
In addition, the following is often grouped either as a dialect of Lamaholot or its own language:
Lamaholot is a dialect chain. Ethnologue treats ten varieties as distinct languages.

Classification

Elias proposes the following internal classification of Flores–Lembata.
  • Flores–Lembata
  • *Sikka–Hewa
  • **Sikka
  • **Hewa
  • *Kedang–Lamaholot
  • **Kedang
  • **Lamaholot
  • ***Central Lamaholot
  • ***Eastern–Western Lamaholot
  • ****Eastern Lamaholot
  • ****Alorese–Western Lamaholot
  • *****Alorese
  • *****Western Lamaholot
Linguistic areas are: